Toxins and carcinogens in tobacco smoke are believed to damage DNA and tissues in the body over time which can cause an array of health issues. While most people know that smoking can have negative effects on your lungs, heart and other components of the respiratory system, many are unaware that it greatly impacts colorectal health.
Smoking Increases Risk of Colon Cancer & Colon Polyps
Colon polyps are growths inside the colon and rectum. While polyps aren’t always cancerous, they do have the potential to develop into cancer. People who smoke tend to develop larger and more numerous colon polyps. Studies have shown that the risk of developing colon cancer from smoking is as high as having a parent, sibling or child with colon cancer.
Smoking Makes Crohn’s Disease Symptoms Worse
Typically affecting the lower part of the small intestine, Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes diarrhea and abdominal cramping. People with Crohn’s disease who smoke are more likely to:
- Have more frequent and severe symptoms
- Require surgery
- Have recurring symptoms even after surgery
Some research suggests that Crohn’s disease symptoms are made worse because of decreased blood flow to the intestines and lowered immune defense. There are also studies that show that Crohn’s disease is a risk factor for colorectal cancer.
Will Quitting Smoking Help?
Cigarette smokers have a higher risk of developing colon polyps than those who haven’t smoked. You are also less likely to have this issue if you stop. If you suffer from Crohn’s disease or any other inflammatory bowel disease, kicking the habit could help to greatly reduce symptoms. Call (214) 345-8300 to schedule an appointment at Southwest Diagnostic Center today!